Types of anxiety disorder separation disorder medication (articlescad.com)

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. It is still important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders compared to the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time however, they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a short period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety like those who must give a speech in public or fly on an airplane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart issue such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. As a result, they are usually prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best one for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications can cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in mood, sleep and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.